The immune system is a host defense system and comprises many biological elements ranging from white blood cells to entire organs and many complex biological processes. The function of the immune system is to protect…
The immune system has a vital role in defending the body from harmful substances, germs, and thus infections. It is made up of a complex network of cells, chemicals, tissues, and organs that recognize invaders…
Traditional tissue engineering methods showed limited success in the fabrication of complex 3D shapes resulting in non-feasible clinical applications. Over the past decade, 3D bioprinting technology emerged as a powerful tool in the field of…
Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting uses 3D printing–like techniques to combine cells, growth factors, and other biomaterials to fabricate biomedical structures to imitate natural tissue characteristics. 3D bioprinting uses a layer-by-layer method to deposit bioinks to create…
3D bioprinting or bioprinting is an additive manufacturing process that uses organic and biological materials such as living cells and nutrients as bioinks to combine and create artificial structures that imitate natural human tissues. Charles…
Cell culture is an indispensable tool for the investigation of basic scientific research questions. To grow and maintain cells, cell culture media and supplements critical for their support are very important. Essential cell culture media…
Modern drug discovery processes have encountered major setbacks over the past decades, despite technological advances in analytical tools and the development of research model. This is primarily due to the lack of predictive models that…
In the recent decades, 3D bioprinting methods have been widely used in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Additionally, these techniques have also emerged as a novel approach in the development of in vivo-like 3D cell…
Cell culture or tissue culture is one of the techniques that are mostly used in life sciences in which cells are grown under controlled conditions, outside their natural environment. The cells or tissues, are removed…
Growth media remains a key component of 3D cell culture experiments ensuring cells can thrive outside their natural environment. The continuous development and optimization of cell culture media provide new insights into the association between…