The human gastrointestinal system is a complex and vital component of overall health, playing a crucial role in digestion, nutrient absorption, and immune response. Recent research in biotechnology has led to the development of innovative tools for studying the gut's

The convergence of two cutting-edge fields, organoid technology, and artificial intelligence (AI), has ignited a new era of scientific exploration with the potential to revolutionize biomedical research and drug discovery. The article provides a summary of how, by synergizing the

Cell culture has a wide range of applications across various fields of research and the medical industry. This article summarizes some key applications of cell culture (1,2,3): 1. Basic research: Cell culture is extensively used in basic research to study cell behavior,

Cell cultures cannot be grown indefinitely due to the ever-increasing number of cells in a confined area, consumption of nutrients, and increase in toxic metabolites which eventually result in cell death. In cell culture, the growth of cells typically occurs in

Tissue engineering and 3D bioprinting are distinct but related fields sharing the common goal of creating functional and living tissues. This article differentiates how tissue engineering and 3D bioprinting are different from each other: Definition Tissue Engineering: Tissue engineering is a multidisciplinary field

Organoids and bioprinting Researchers have been able to create miniature, simplified versions of organs called organoids for various tissues, such as the liver, kidney, brain, and gut, providing valuable tools for studying organ development, disease modeling, and drug testing. Bioprinting uses