Modern medicine and therapies are designed to treat large groups of people with the same disease. Doctors may consider the sex, age, or medical history of the patient but most of the treatments are still based on what is most…
Modern medicine involves drugs, surgeries, and medical practices that are currently used to diagnose, treat, and prevent illnesses and diseases. The combination of science, research, and technology has enabled significant advancements in the field of healthcare (1). While modern medicine…
The field of precision medicine is rapidly evolving to tailor therapies and treatments based on an individual’s unique genetic, environmental, and lifestyle data. It has the potential to transform healthcare by improving patient outcomes and reducing healthcare costs. Thanks to…
Precision medicine is a healthcare approach to treat diseases and illnesses considering individual differences in genes, lifestyle, and environment. It involves tailoring medical decisions, interventions, and therapies to patients’ unique characteristics, allowing more accurate and effective treatment (1). Precision medicine…
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technology is a fundamental tool in molecular biology to rapidly amplify DNA sequences. PCR technique is based on the principle of enzymatic replication of nucleic acids and is one of the main methods for DNA analysis.…
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a quick, simple, and the most accurate molecular test to create unlimited copies of DNA from just one original strand. PCR technology has revolutionized genetic testing and has become an essential tool for anyone…
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) was invented by Kary B. Mullis in 1985 for which he was also awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1993. In 1993, the first FDA-approved PCR kit came to market (1). PCR is a fast,…
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is a laboratory technique that rapidly amplifies tiny amounts of biological samples to millions or even billions of copies of a targeted nucleotide sequence. The entire process of PCR is automated by a machine called a…
Since its introduction, 3D cell culture has revolutionized cancer research by providing an efficient and modifiable research platform, that recapitulates in vivo like cell structure, function, gene expression and tissue microenvironment, all of which are important parameters for the drug…
Tumors derive from an abnormal growth of cells that occurs when cells continue to divide more than they should or when they do not enter programmed cell death. Tumors can be either benign or malignant. Malignant tumors are of most…